Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri kunye noonobangela bazo abaphambili (2)

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri kunye noonobangela bazo abangundoqo (2):

1. Umhlwa kwigridi

I-Phenomenon: Linganisa ezinye iiseli okanye ibhetri iyonke ngaphandle kwamandla ombane okanye amandla ombane aphantsi, kwaye ujonge ukuba igridi yangaphakathi yebhetri ibhityile, yophukile, okanye yophukile ngokupheleleyo.

Iimbangela: Ukutshaja okubangelwa kukutshaja okuphezulu kwangoku, amandla ombane aphezulu, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kukhawuleza izinga lokutya kwegridi.

2. Ukubaleka kwe-thermal

I-Fenomenon: i-bulge yebhetri

Oonobangela: (1) Ibhetri ayinayo iasidi encinane;(2) Umbane wokutshaja uphezulu kakhulu;(3) Umsinga wokutshaja mkhulu kakhulu;(4) Akukho khuseleko lokukhutshwa (ukukhupha ngaphezulu).

3. Iasidi evuzayo

I-Fenomenon: kukho iasidi eshiyekileyo kwikhava yebhetri, okanye kukho iasidi ngaphandle kweqokobhe lebhetri

Izizathu zokwenza: (1) Iqokobhe lebhetri laphukile;(mhlawumbi ngenxa yempembelelo) (2) Ibhetri ijikiwe.

I-TORCHN ivelise iibhetri zejeli ye-lead-asidi ukususela ngo-1988, kwaye sinolawulo olungqongqo lwekhwalithi yebhetri.Ziphephe ezi ngxaki zikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke ibhetri efika esandleni sakho ingaba kwimeko efanelekileyo.Ukubonelela ngamandla aneleyo.Ukuba ujongene nezi ngxaki ngoku kwaye ufuna ukufumana umthengisi omtsha webhetri, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi, i-TORCHN iyona nto ikhethekileyo.