Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kuye kwanda, okukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyoiinkqubo zamandla elanga. Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic (PV) enye yezona zisombululo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo ye-photovoltaic yelanga iquka izinto ezininzi eziphambili, kubandakanya iipaneli zelanga, ii-inverters, izakhiwo ezixhomayo, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri. Nganye kwezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane osebenzisekayo, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Iipaneli zelanga yintliziyo ye-photovoltaicinkqubo, ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane ngokusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iseli yelanga ngaphakathi kwiphaneli yelanga, kwenziwa umsinga othe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezixhobo zendlu kunye neenkqubo zombane zisebenzisa i-alternating current (AC). Kulapho ii-inverters ziza luncedo; Iguqula i-current ngqo eveliswa yi-solar panels ibe yi-alternating current esetyenziswa ngamakhaya kunye namashishini. Ukongezelela, isakhiwo sokufakela siqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kweepaneli zelanga ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwelanga, ngelixa inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri ibamba nawaphi na amandla angaphezulu awenziwe ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga. La mandla agciniweyo angasetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga eliphantsi okanye ebusuku, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembekainkqubo.
Ukudibanisa la macandelo kwi-photovoltaic yelangaiinkquboayinikezeli kuphela amandla azinzileyo, kodwa inceda ukunciphisa iindleko zombane kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Njengoko imfuno yamandla avuselelweyo iqhubeka ikhula, iya ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda amandla kunye neenzuzo zeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic. Ngotyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zelanga, abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini banokuthatha inyathelo elikhulu elibhekiselele kwinkululeko yamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwemeko yendawo, okwenza kube yinto esebenzayo kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-07-2025