Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, ukuqhubela phambili kwizisombululo zogcino lwamandla kuye kwaba ngundoqo kutshintsho kuluntu lwethu ukuya kwimithombo ezinzileyo nenokuhlaziywa.Phakathi kweetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo ezisakhulayo, iibhetri zejeli yeasidi ekhokelayo ziye zafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kumandla azo okuguqula ishishini lokugcina amandla.Ezi bhetri zivelisa izinto ezintsha aziboneleli kuphela ukusebenza okongeziweyo kunye nokuqina kodwa zikwanegalelo ekukhuthazeni ikamva eliluhlaza.
Iibhetri zejeli ye-lead yi-evolution yeebhetri ze-lead-asidi eziqhelekileyo, ezenzelwe ukujongana nemida yazo.Ngokusebenzisa ijeli ye-electrolyte endaweni ye-electrolyte engamanzi, ezi bhetri zibonisa iimpawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo, ubomi obude, kunye nobomi bomjikelo obuphuculweyo.Ijeli ye-electrolyte ikhusela ukuvuza kwe-asidi, ivumela ukugcinwa kokusebenza simahla kwaye ibenze bafaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo ukuya kunikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS).
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeebhetri zejeli yeasidi yelothe kukukwazi kwazo ukuhambisa ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu.Oku kuthetha ukuba banokugcina isixa esibalulekileyo samandla kuyilo oludityanisiweyo kunye nolukhaphukhaphu, okubenza ukuba balungele usetyenziso apho indawo incinyiweyo.Ubuninzi bamandla abo aphezulu buqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla agciniweyo, ukunika amandla ngokukhawuleza nanini na kufuneka.Ingaba inika amandla isithuthi sombane okanye ukubonelela ngombane ngexesha lokuphuma, ezi bhetri zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokugcina amandla.
Ngaphaya koko, iibhetri zejeli ye-lead ziqhayisa ngezakhono ezibalaseleyo zokukhwela ibhayisekile.Oku kuthetha ukuba banokukhutshwa kwaye batshajwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo okanye ubomi babo.Oku komelela kubenza bafaneleke kwiinkqubo ze-off-grid, ezifana nokufakelwa kwamandla elanga okanye umoya, apho imijikelo yemihla ngemihla yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibalulekile.Ngokukwazi kwabo ukunyamezela ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphandle kokuthotywa, ezi bhetri zinegalelo ekuzinzeni kwamandla kwexesha elide.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo, iibhetri zejeli ze-asidi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.Okokuqala, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, zivumela ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana nelothe, iplastiki kunye neasidi.Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ziqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zinokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukunciphisa imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko.Ukongeza, ijeli ye-electrolyte iyawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuchitheka okanye ukuvuza kweasidi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhuseleke ngokusingqongileyo nakwimpilo yabantu.
Enye into ephawulekayo yeebhetri zejeli ye-asidi ye-lead kukukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo.Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iitekhnoloji zokugcina amandla, ezi bhetri zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu nezibandayo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwazo.Oku kuzenza zilungele imimandla enemozulu eyahlukileyo kwaye zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengoko imfuno yamandla acocekileyo iqhubeka nokukhula, itekhnoloji yebhetri yejeli ye-asidi ekhokelayo ibonisa amandla amakhulu okwamkelwa komntwana.Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zilawula imarike, iibhetri zejeli ye-asidi ekhokelayo zibonelela ngexabiso elithe kratya kunye nelokusingqongileyo, lilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Ngenkqubela phambili yophando kunye nophuhliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namandla abo kuyaqhubeka ukuphucuka, nto leyo ebenza babe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini nakubantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuqukumbela, iibhetri zejeli ye-asidi ekhokelayo zibonelela ngokuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.Ngamandla azo aphezulu kunye noxinaniso lwamandla, ubunzulu bokukwazi ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukomelela kumaqondo obushushu agqithileyo, kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona, ezi bhetri ziqalwayo zikulungele ukuba negalelo elibonakalayo kutshintsho olusingise kwikamva eliluhlaza.Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye notyalo-mali kule teknoloji ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela kwimpumelelo, iphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokwandisa izicelo zayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023